✨ tests: add local Docker end-to-end suite (Traefik + Crowdsec)

A per-scenario end-to-end suite that boots real Traefik + Crowdsec containers
and exercises the plugin loaded from a local path. Scenarios: stream / live /
none modes, trusted IPs, custom ban page, captcha, and appsec.

This suite is local-only (run with `make e2e`): it boots a real Crowdsec and,
for appsec, downloads the OWASP CRS collections — heavier and less
deterministic than CI needs. CI runs a separate, lighter binary + mock-LAPI
suite instead (see the companion PR).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

tests/e2e/scenarios/live-mode/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+services:
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:v3.7.1
+    container_name: e2e-live-traefik
+    command:
+      - "--log.level=INFO"
+      - "--accesslog"
+      - "--api.insecure=true"
+      - "--providers.docker=true"
+      - "--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false"
+      - "--entryPoints.web.address=:80"
+      - "--entryPoints.web.forwardedHeaders.insecure=true"
+      - "--experimental.localplugins.bouncer.modulename=github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin"
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
+      - ../../../..:/plugins-local/src/github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin
+    ports:
+      - "8000:80"
+    depends_on:
+      crowdsec:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+  whoami:
+    image: traefik/whoami
+    container_name: e2e-live-whoami
+    labels:
+      - "traefik.enable=true"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.r.rule=PathPrefix(`/foo`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.r.entrypoints=web"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.r.middlewares=bouncer@docker"
+      - "traefik.http.services.s.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.bouncer.plugin.bouncer.enabled=true"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.bouncer.plugin.bouncer.crowdsecmode=live"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.bouncer.plugin.bouncer.defaultdecisionseconds=2"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.bouncer.plugin.bouncer.crowdseclapikey=40796d93c2958f9e58345514e67740e5"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.bouncer.plugin.bouncer.forwardedheaderstrustedips=172.16.0.0/12"
+
+  crowdsec:
+    image: crowdsecurity/crowdsec:v1.7.8
+    container_name: crowdsec
+    environment:
+      DISABLE_ONLINE_API: "true"
+      BOUNCER_KEY_TRAEFIK: 40796d93c2958f9e58345514e67740e5
+      CUSTOM_HOSTNAME: crowdsec
+      CROWDSEC_BYPASS_DB_VOLUME_CHECK: "true"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "cscli", "lapi", "status"]
+      interval: 2s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 30
+      start_period: 5s

tests/e2e/scenarios/live-mode/run.sh

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
+# shellcheck source=../../lib/common.sh
+source "$HERE/../../lib/common.sh"
+
+SCENARIO=live-mode
+PROJECT="e2e-${SCENARIO}"
+COMPOSE_FILE="$HERE/docker-compose.yml"
+LOG_FILE="/tmp/e2e-${SCENARIO}.log"
+
+cleanup() {
+  local rc=$?
+  if (( rc != 0 )); then
+    dump_diagnostics "$PROJECT" "$COMPOSE_FILE" > "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1 || true
+    echo "Scenario failed. Logs written to $LOG_FILE"
+  fi
+  docker compose -p "$PROJECT" -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" down -v --remove-orphans >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  exit $rc
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] starting stack..."
+docker compose -p "$PROJECT" -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" up -d --wait
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] waiting for crowdsec readiness..."
+wait_crowdsec_ready
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] waiting for traefik readiness..."
+wait_for_status http://localhost:8000/foo 200 30
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] no decision -> first hit queries LAPI, returns 200, caches 'allowed' for 2s"
+assert_status http://localhost:8000/foo 200 -H "X-Forwarded-For: 1.2.3.4"
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] adding ban decision for 1.2.3.4"
+docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions add --ip 1.2.3.4 --type ban --duration 5m
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] waiting for defaultDecisionSeconds cache to expire..."
+sleep 3
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] next hit must re-query LAPI and now see the ban"
+assert_status http://localhost:8000/foo 403 -H "X-Forwarded-For: 1.2.3.4"
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] another non-banned IP must still pass"
+assert_status http://localhost:8000/foo 200 -H "X-Forwarded-For: 5.6.7.8"
+
+echo "[$SCENARIO] OK"