add custom selfhosted captcha (#259)

*  Add wicketkeeper captcha

*  Anom config

* 🍱 fix readme

* 🍱 fix lint

* 🍱 fix lint

* 🍱 normalize

* 🍱 fix lint

* 🍱 fix lint

*  Add env for RemediationStatusCode (#250)

*  Add env for defaultStatusCode

* 📝 doc

* change name of the parameter

* 🔧 Add config check

* fix lint

* 📈 Report traffic dropped metrics to LAPI (#223)

* Initial implementation

* fix

* fixes

* Fixes

* xx

* progress

* xx

* xx

* xx

* fix linter

* Progress

* Fixes

* xx

* xx

* Remove trace logger

* Last fix

* fix lint

* fix lint

* fix lint

---------

Co-authored-by: Max Lerebourg <maxlerebourg@gmail.com>

*  Anom config

* 🍱 fix readme

* 🍱 fix lint

* 🍱 normalize

* 🍱 fix lint

* 📝 Add documentation

* 📝 Fix example and makefile and doc for wicketkeeper

* 🍱 fix last things

* 🍱 add disclaimer to use maxlerebourg docker image

* 🍱 Use official wicketpeeker image

* 🍱 revert unnecessary code

* 🍱 fix

---------

Co-authored-by: David <deivid.garcia.garcia@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: max.lerebourg <max.lerebourg@monisnap.com>
Co-authored-by: mhx <mathieu@hanotaux.fr>
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maxlerebourg
2025-09-01 19:41:45 +02:00
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co-authored by David max.lerebourg mhx
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# Example
Read the example captcha before this, to better understand what is done here.
### Traefik configuration
The minimal configuration is defined below to implement custom captcha.
This documentation use https://github.com/a-ve/wicketpeeker, a self-hosted captcha provider that have a similar API than big providers.
Minimal API requirement:
- the JS file URL to load the captcha on the served `captcha.html`
- the HTML className to tell to the JS where to display the challenge
- the verify URL endpoint to send the field `response` from the captcha with `content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
- the name of the field when you POST the resolved captcha to Traefik
- the JS file need to respect the `data-callback` on the div that contains the captcha if you use our template, but you can customize it by your side
```yaml
traefik:
...
labels:
# Choose captcha provider
- "traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.bouncer.captchaProvider=custom"
# Define captcha grace period seconds
- "traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.bouncer.captchaGracePeriodSeconds=1800"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.bouncer.captchaCustomJsURL=http://captcha.localhost:8000/fast.js"
# Inside Traefik container the plugin must be able to reach wicketkeeper service so we can go through a Traefik localhost
# domain which would resolve traefik itself and the port for the dashboard
- "traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.bouncer.CaptchaCustomValidateURL=http://wicketkeeper:8080/v0/siteverify"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.bouncer.CaptchaCustomKey=wicketkeeper"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.bouncer.CaptchaCustomResponse=wicketkeeper_solution"
# Define captcha HTML file path
- "traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.bouncer.captchaHTMLFilePath=/captcha.html"
```
```yaml
wicketkeeper:
image: ghcr.io/a-ve/wicketkeeper:latest
user: root
ports:
- "8080:8080"
environment:
- ROOT_URL=http://localhost:8080
- LISTEN_PORT=8080
- REDIS_ADDR=redis:6379
- DIFFICULTY=4
- ALLOWED_ORIGINS=*
- PRIVATE_KEY_PATH=/data/wicketkeeper.key
volumes:
- ./data:/data
depends_on:
- redis
redis:
image: redis/redis-stack-server:latest
```
## Exemple navigation
We can try to query normally the whoami server:
```bash
curl http://localhost:8000/foo
```
We can try to ban ourself and retry.
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions add --ip 10.0.0.20 -d 10m --type captcha
```
To play the demo environment run:
```bash
make run_custom_captcha
```