mirror of
https://github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.git
synced 2025-11-08 15:15:05 +01:00
615e7ccf69
* ✨ Add ban html template * 📝 Add doc for custom ban page * 🍱 fix Mathieu work * 🍱 fix lint * 🍱 fix lint * 🍱 fix lint * 🍱 fix lint --------- Co-authored-by: Max Lerebourg <maxlerebourg@gmail.com>
611 lines
19 KiB
Go
611 lines
19 KiB
Go
// Package crowdsec_bouncer_traefik_plugin implements a middleware that communicates with crowdsec.
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// It can cache results to filesystem or redis, or even ask crowdsec for every requests.
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package crowdsec_bouncer_traefik_plugin //nolint:revive,stylecheck
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"crypto/tls"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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htmlTemplate "html/template"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"strings"
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"text/template"
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"time"
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cache "github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin/pkg/cache"
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captcha "github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin/pkg/captcha"
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configuration "github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin/pkg/configuration"
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ip "github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin/pkg/ip"
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logger "github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin/pkg/logger"
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)
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const (
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crowdsecAppsecIPHeader = "X-Crowdsec-Appsec-Ip"
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crowdsecAppsecURIHeader = "X-Crowdsec-Appsec-Uri"
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crowdsecAppsecHostHeader = "X-Crowdsec-Appsec-Host"
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crowdsecAppsecVerbHeader = "X-Crowdsec-Appsec-Verb"
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crowdsecAppsecHeader = "X-Crowdsec-Appsec-Api-Key"
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crowdsecLapiHeader = "X-Api-Key"
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crowdsecLapiRoute = "v1/decisions"
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crowdsecLapiStreamRoute = "v1/decisions/stream"
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crowdsecCapiHost = "api.crowdsec.net"
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crowdsecCapiHeader = "Authorization"
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crowdsecCapiLoginRoute = "v2/watchers/login"
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crowdsecCapiStreamRoute = "v2/decisions/stream"
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cacheTimeoutKey = "updated"
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)
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//nolint:gochecknoglobals
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var (
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isStartup = true
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isCrowdsecStreamHealthy = true
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ticker chan bool
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)
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// CreateConfig creates the default plugin configuration.
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func CreateConfig() *configuration.Config {
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return configuration.New()
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}
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// Bouncer a Bouncer struct.
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type Bouncer struct {
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next http.Handler
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name string
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template *template.Template
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enabled bool
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appsecEnabled bool
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appsecHost string
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appsecFailureBlock bool
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crowdsecScheme string
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crowdsecHost string
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crowdsecKey string
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crowdsecMode string
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crowdsecMachineID string
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crowdsecPassword string
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crowdsecScenarios []string
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updateInterval int64
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defaultDecisionTimeout int64
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customHeader string
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crowdsecStreamRoute string
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crowdsecHeader string
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banTemplate *htmlTemplate.Template
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clientPoolStrategy *ip.PoolStrategy
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serverPoolStrategy *ip.PoolStrategy
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httpClient *http.Client
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cacheClient *cache.Client
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captchaClient *captcha.Client
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log *logger.Log
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}
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// New creates the crowdsec bouncer plugin.
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func New(ctx context.Context, next http.Handler, config *configuration.Config, name string) (http.Handler, error) {
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log := logger.New(config.LogLevel)
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err := configuration.ValidateParams(config)
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if err != nil {
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log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("New:validateParams %s", err.Error()))
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return nil, err
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}
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serverChecker, _ := ip.NewChecker(log, config.ForwardedHeadersTrustedIPs)
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clientChecker, _ := ip.NewChecker(log, config.ClientTrustedIPs)
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var tlsConfig *tls.Config
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crowdsecStreamRoute := ""
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crowdsecHeader := ""
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if config.CrowdsecMode == configuration.AloneMode {
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config.CrowdsecCapiMachineID, _ = configuration.GetVariable(config, "CrowdsecCapiMachineID")
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config.CrowdsecCapiPassword, _ = configuration.GetVariable(config, "CrowdsecCapiPassword")
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config.CrowdsecLapiHost = crowdsecCapiHost
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config.CrowdsecLapiScheme = "https"
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config.UpdateIntervalSeconds = 7200 // 2 hours
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crowdsecStreamRoute = crowdsecCapiStreamRoute
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crowdsecHeader = crowdsecCapiHeader
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} else {
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crowdsecStreamRoute = crowdsecLapiStreamRoute
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crowdsecHeader = crowdsecLapiHeader
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tlsConfig, err = configuration.GetTLSConfigCrowdsec(config, log)
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if err != nil {
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log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("New:getTLSConfigCrowdsec fail to get tlsConfig %s", err.Error()))
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return nil, err
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}
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apiKey, errAPIKey := configuration.GetVariable(config, "CrowdsecLapiKey")
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if errAPIKey != nil && len(tlsConfig.Certificates) == 0 {
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log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("New:crowdsecLapiKey fail to get CrowdsecLapiKey and no client certificate setup %s", errAPIKey.Error()))
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return nil, err
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}
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config.CrowdsecLapiKey = apiKey
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}
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var banTemplate *htmlTemplate.Template
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if config.BanHTMLFilePath != "" {
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banTemplate, _ = configuration.GetHTMLTemplate(config.BanHTMLFilePath)
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}
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bouncer := &Bouncer{
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next: next,
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name: name,
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template: template.New("CrowdsecBouncer").Delims("[[", "]]"),
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enabled: config.Enabled,
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crowdsecMode: config.CrowdsecMode,
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appsecEnabled: config.CrowdsecAppsecEnabled,
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appsecHost: config.CrowdsecAppsecHost,
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appsecFailureBlock: config.CrowdsecAppsecFailureBlock,
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crowdsecScheme: config.CrowdsecLapiScheme,
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crowdsecHost: config.CrowdsecLapiHost,
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crowdsecKey: config.CrowdsecLapiKey,
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crowdsecMachineID: config.CrowdsecCapiMachineID,
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crowdsecPassword: config.CrowdsecCapiPassword,
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crowdsecScenarios: config.CrowdsecCapiScenarios,
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updateInterval: config.UpdateIntervalSeconds,
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customHeader: config.ForwardedHeadersCustomName,
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defaultDecisionTimeout: config.DefaultDecisionSeconds,
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crowdsecStreamRoute: crowdsecStreamRoute,
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crowdsecHeader: crowdsecHeader,
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log: log,
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banTemplate: banTemplate,
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serverPoolStrategy: &ip.PoolStrategy{
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Checker: serverChecker,
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},
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clientPoolStrategy: &ip.PoolStrategy{
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Checker: clientChecker,
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},
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httpClient: &http.Client{
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Transport: &http.Transport{
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MaxIdleConns: 10,
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IdleConnTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
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TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
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},
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Timeout: time.Duration(config.HTTPTimeoutSeconds) * time.Second,
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},
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cacheClient: &cache.Client{},
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captchaClient: &captcha.Client{},
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}
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if config.CrowdsecMode == configuration.AppsecMode {
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return bouncer, nil
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}
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config.RedisCachePassword, _ = configuration.GetVariable(config, "RedisCachePassword")
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bouncer.cacheClient.New(
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log,
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config.RedisCacheEnabled,
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config.RedisCacheHost,
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config.RedisCachePassword,
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config.RedisCacheDatabase,
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)
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config.CaptchaSiteKey, _ = configuration.GetVariable(config, "CaptchaSiteKey")
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config.CaptchaSecretKey, _ = configuration.GetVariable(config, "CaptchaSecretKey")
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err = bouncer.captchaClient.New(
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log,
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bouncer.cacheClient,
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&http.Client{
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Transport: &http.Transport{MaxIdleConns: 10, IdleConnTimeout: 30 * time.Second},
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Timeout: time.Duration(config.HTTPTimeoutSeconds) * time.Second,
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},
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config.CaptchaProvider,
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config.CaptchaSiteKey,
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config.CaptchaSecretKey,
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config.CaptchaHTMLFilePath,
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config.CaptchaGracePeriodSeconds,
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)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if (config.CrowdsecMode == configuration.StreamMode || config.CrowdsecMode == configuration.AloneMode) && ticker == nil {
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if config.CrowdsecMode == configuration.AloneMode {
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if err := getToken(bouncer); err != nil {
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bouncer.log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("New:getToken %s", err.Error()))
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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handleStreamTicker(bouncer)
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isStartup = false
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ticker = startTicker(config, log, func() {
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handleStreamTicker(bouncer)
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})
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}
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("New initialized mode:%s", config.CrowdsecMode))
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return bouncer, nil
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}
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// ServeHTTP principal function of plugin.
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//
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//nolint:nestif
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func (bouncer *Bouncer) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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if !bouncer.enabled {
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bouncer.next.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
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return
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}
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// Here we check for the trusted IPs in the customHeader
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remoteIP, err := ip.GetRemoteIP(req, bouncer.serverPoolStrategy, bouncer.customHeader)
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if err != nil {
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bouncer.log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("ServeHTTP:getRemoteIp ip:%s %s", remoteIP, err.Error()))
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handleBanServeHTTP(bouncer, rw)
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return
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}
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isTrusted, err := bouncer.clientPoolStrategy.Checker.Contains(remoteIP)
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if err != nil {
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bouncer.log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("ServeHTTP:checkerContains ip:%s %s", remoteIP, err.Error()))
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handleBanServeHTTP(bouncer, rw)
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return
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}
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// if our IP is in the trusted list we bypass the next checks
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("ServeHTTP ip:%s isTrusted:%v", remoteIP, isTrusted))
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if isTrusted {
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bouncer.next.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
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return
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}
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if bouncer.crowdsecMode == configuration.AppsecMode {
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handleNextServeHTTP(bouncer, remoteIP, rw, req)
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return
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}
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// TODO This should be simplified
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if bouncer.crowdsecMode != configuration.NoneMode {
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value, cacheErr := bouncer.cacheClient.Get(remoteIP)
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if cacheErr != nil {
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cacheErrString := cacheErr.Error()
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("ServeHTTP:Get ip:%s isBanned:false %s", remoteIP, cacheErrString))
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if cacheErrString != cache.CacheMiss {
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bouncer.log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("ServeHTTP:Get ip:%s %s", remoteIP, cacheErrString))
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handleBanServeHTTP(bouncer, rw)
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return
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}
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} else {
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("ServeHTTP ip:%s cache:hit isBanned:%v", remoteIP, value))
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if value == cache.NoBannedValue {
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handleNextServeHTTP(bouncer, remoteIP, rw, req)
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} else {
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handleRemediationServeHTTP(bouncer, remoteIP, value, rw, req)
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}
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return
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}
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}
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// Right here if we cannot join the stream we forbid the request to go on.
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if bouncer.crowdsecMode == configuration.StreamMode || bouncer.crowdsecMode == configuration.AloneMode {
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if isCrowdsecStreamHealthy {
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handleNextServeHTTP(bouncer, remoteIP, rw, req)
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} else {
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("ServeHTTP isCrowdsecStreamHealthy:false ip:%s", remoteIP))
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handleBanServeHTTP(bouncer, rw)
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}
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} else {
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value, err := handleNoStreamCache(bouncer, remoteIP)
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if value == cache.NoBannedValue {
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handleNextServeHTTP(bouncer, remoteIP, rw, req)
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} else {
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("ServeHTTP:handleNoStreamCache ip:%s isBanned:%v %s", remoteIP, value, err.Error()))
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handleRemediationServeHTTP(bouncer, remoteIP, value, rw, req)
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}
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}
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}
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// CUSTOM CODE.
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// TODO place in another file.
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// Decision Body returned from Crowdsec LAPI.
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type Decision struct {
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ID int `json:"id"`
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Origin string `json:"origin"`
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Type string `json:"type"`
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Scope string `json:"scope"`
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Value string `json:"value"`
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Duration string `json:"duration"`
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Scenario string `json:"scenario"`
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Simulated bool `json:"simulated"`
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}
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// Stream Body returned from Crowdsec Stream LAPI.
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type Stream struct {
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Deleted []Decision `json:"deleted"`
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New []Decision `json:"new"`
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}
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// Login Body returned from Crowdsec Login CAPI.
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type Login struct {
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Code int `json:"code"`
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Token string `json:"token"`
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Expire string `json:"expire"`
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}
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func handleBanServeHTTP(bouncer *Bouncer, rw http.ResponseWriter) {
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
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if bouncer.banTemplate != nil {
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err := bouncer.banTemplate.Execute(rw, map[string]string{"caca": "caca"})
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if err != nil {
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bouncer.log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("handleBanServeHTTP banTemplateServe %s", err.Error()))
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}
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}
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}
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func handleRemediationServeHTTP(bouncer *Bouncer, remoteIP, remediation string, rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("handleRemediationServeHTTP ip:%s remediation:%s", remoteIP, remediation))
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if bouncer.captchaClient.Valid && remediation == cache.CaptchaValue {
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if bouncer.captchaClient.Check(remoteIP) {
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handleNextServeHTTP(bouncer, remoteIP, rw, req)
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return
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}
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bouncer.captchaClient.ServeHTTP(rw, req, remoteIP)
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return
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}
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handleBanServeHTTP(bouncer, rw)
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}
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func handleNextServeHTTP(bouncer *Bouncer, remoteIP string, rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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if bouncer.appsecEnabled {
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if err := appsecQuery(bouncer, remoteIP, req); err != nil {
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("handleNextServeHTTP ip:%s isWaf:true %s", remoteIP, err.Error()))
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handleBanServeHTTP(bouncer, rw)
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return
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}
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}
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bouncer.next.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
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}
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func handleStreamTicker(bouncer *Bouncer) {
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if err := handleStreamCache(bouncer); err != nil {
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isCrowdsecStreamHealthy = false
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bouncer.log.Error(err.Error())
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} else {
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isCrowdsecStreamHealthy = true
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}
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}
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func startTicker(config *configuration.Config, log *logger.Log, work func()) chan bool {
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ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(config.UpdateIntervalSeconds) * time.Second)
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stop := make(chan bool, 1)
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go func() {
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defer log.Debug("ticker:stopped")
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for {
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select {
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case <-ticker.C:
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go work()
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case <-stop:
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return
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}
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}
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}()
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return stop
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}
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// We are now in none or live mode.
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func handleNoStreamCache(bouncer *Bouncer, remoteIP string) (string, error) {
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isLiveMode := bouncer.crowdsecMode == configuration.LiveMode
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routeURL := url.URL{
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Scheme: bouncer.crowdsecScheme,
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Host: bouncer.crowdsecHost,
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Path: crowdsecLapiRoute,
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RawQuery: fmt.Sprintf("ip=%v&banned=true", remoteIP),
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}
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body, err := crowdsecQuery(bouncer, routeURL.String(), false)
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if err != nil {
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return cache.BannedValue, err
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}
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if bytes.Equal(body, []byte("null")) {
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if isLiveMode {
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bouncer.cacheClient.Set(remoteIP, cache.NoBannedValue, bouncer.defaultDecisionTimeout)
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}
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return cache.NoBannedValue, nil
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}
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var decisions []Decision
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err = json.Unmarshal(body, &decisions)
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if err != nil {
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return cache.BannedValue, fmt.Errorf("handleNoStreamCache:parseBody %w", err)
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}
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if len(decisions) == 0 {
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if isLiveMode {
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bouncer.cacheClient.Set(remoteIP, cache.NoBannedValue, bouncer.defaultDecisionTimeout)
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}
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return cache.NoBannedValue, nil
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}
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var decision Decision
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for _, d := range decisions {
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decision = d
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if decision.Type == "ban" {
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break
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}
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}
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duration, err := time.ParseDuration(decision.Duration)
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if err != nil {
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return cache.BannedValue, fmt.Errorf("handleNoStreamCache:parseDuration %w", err)
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}
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var value string
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switch decision.Type {
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case "ban":
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value = cache.BannedValue
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case "captcha":
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value = cache.CaptchaValue
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default:
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("handleStreamCache:unknownType %s", decision.Type))
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}
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if isLiveMode {
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durationSecond := int64(duration.Seconds())
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if bouncer.defaultDecisionTimeout < durationSecond {
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durationSecond = bouncer.defaultDecisionTimeout
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}
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bouncer.cacheClient.Set(remoteIP, value, durationSecond)
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}
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return value, fmt.Errorf("handleNoStreamCache:banned")
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}
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func getToken(bouncer *Bouncer) error {
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loginURL := url.URL{
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Scheme: bouncer.crowdsecScheme,
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Host: bouncer.crowdsecHost,
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Path: crowdsecCapiLoginRoute,
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}
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body, err := crowdsecQuery(bouncer, loginURL.String(), true)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var login Login
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err = json.Unmarshal(body, &login)
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if err != nil {
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isCrowdsecStreamHealthy = false
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return fmt.Errorf("getToken:parsingBody %w", err)
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}
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if login.Code == 200 && len(login.Token) > 0 {
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bouncer.crowdsecKey = login.Token
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bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("getToken statusCode:%d", login.Code))
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return nil
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("getToken statusCode:%d", login.Code)
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}
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func handleStreamCache(bouncer *Bouncer) error {
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// TODO clean properly on exit.
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// Instead of blocking the goroutine interval for all the secondary node,
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// if the master service is shut down, other goroutine can take the lead
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// because updated routine information is in the cache
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_, err := bouncer.cacheClient.Get(cacheTimeoutKey)
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if err == nil {
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bouncer.log.Debug("handleStreamCache:alreadyUpdated")
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
if err.Error() != cache.CacheMiss {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
bouncer.cacheClient.Set(cacheTimeoutKey, cache.NoBannedValue, bouncer.updateInterval-1)
|
|
streamRouteURL := url.URL{
|
|
Scheme: bouncer.crowdsecScheme,
|
|
Host: bouncer.crowdsecHost,
|
|
Path: bouncer.crowdsecStreamRoute,
|
|
RawQuery: fmt.Sprintf("startup=%t", !isCrowdsecStreamHealthy || isStartup),
|
|
}
|
|
body, err := crowdsecQuery(bouncer, streamRouteURL.String(), false)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
var stream Stream
|
|
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &stream)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("handleStreamCache:parsingBody %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
for _, decision := range stream.New {
|
|
duration, err := time.ParseDuration(decision.Duration)
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
var value string
|
|
switch decision.Type {
|
|
case "ban":
|
|
value = cache.BannedValue
|
|
case "captcha":
|
|
value = cache.CaptchaValue
|
|
default:
|
|
bouncer.log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("handleStreamCache:unknownType %s", decision.Type))
|
|
}
|
|
bouncer.cacheClient.Set(decision.Value, value, int64(duration.Seconds()))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for _, decision := range stream.Deleted {
|
|
bouncer.cacheClient.Delete(decision.Value)
|
|
}
|
|
bouncer.log.Debug("handleStreamCache:updated")
|
|
isCrowdsecStreamHealthy = true
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func crowdsecQuery(bouncer *Bouncer, stringURL string, isPost bool) ([]byte, error) {
|
|
var req *http.Request
|
|
if isPost {
|
|
data := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(
|
|
`{"machine_id": "%v","password": "%v","scenarios": ["%v"]}`,
|
|
bouncer.crowdsecMachineID,
|
|
bouncer.crowdsecPassword,
|
|
strings.Join(bouncer.crowdsecScenarios, `","`),
|
|
))
|
|
req, _ = http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, stringURL, bytes.NewBuffer(data))
|
|
} else {
|
|
req, _ = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, stringURL, nil)
|
|
}
|
|
req.Header.Add(bouncer.crowdsecHeader, bouncer.crowdsecKey)
|
|
res, err := bouncer.httpClient.Do(req)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("crowdsecQuery url:%s %w", stringURL, err)
|
|
}
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
if err = res.Body.Close(); err != nil {
|
|
bouncer.log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("crowdsecQuery:closeBody %s", err.Error()))
|
|
}
|
|
}()
|
|
if res.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized && bouncer.crowdsecMode == configuration.AloneMode {
|
|
if errToken := getToken(bouncer); errToken != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("crowdsecQuery:renewToken url:%s %w", stringURL, errToken)
|
|
}
|
|
return crowdsecQuery(bouncer, stringURL, false)
|
|
}
|
|
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("crowdsecQuery url:%s, statusCode:%d", stringURL, res.StatusCode)
|
|
}
|
|
body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("crowdsecQuery:readBody %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
return body, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func appsecQuery(bouncer *Bouncer, ip string, httpReq *http.Request) error {
|
|
routeURL := url.URL{
|
|
Scheme: bouncer.crowdsecScheme,
|
|
Host: bouncer.appsecHost,
|
|
Path: "/",
|
|
}
|
|
var req *http.Request
|
|
if httpReq.Body != nil && httpReq.ContentLength > 0 {
|
|
bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(httpReq.Body)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("appsecQuery:GetBody %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
httpReq.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
|
|
req, _ = http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, routeURL.String(), bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
|
|
} else {
|
|
req, _ = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, routeURL.String(), nil)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for key, headers := range httpReq.Header {
|
|
for _, value := range headers {
|
|
req.Header.Add(key, value)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
req.Header.Set(crowdsecAppsecHeader, bouncer.crowdsecKey)
|
|
req.Header.Set(crowdsecAppsecIPHeader, ip)
|
|
req.Header.Set(crowdsecAppsecVerbHeader, httpReq.Method)
|
|
req.Header.Set(crowdsecAppsecHostHeader, httpReq.Host)
|
|
req.Header.Set(crowdsecAppsecURIHeader, httpReq.URL.Path)
|
|
|
|
res, err := bouncer.httpClient.Do(req)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("appsecQuery %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
if err = res.Body.Close(); err != nil {
|
|
bouncer.log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("appsecQuery:closeBody %s", err.Error()))
|
|
}
|
|
}()
|
|
if res.StatusCode == http.StatusInternalServerError {
|
|
bouncer.log.Debug("crowdsecQuery statusCode:500")
|
|
if bouncer.appsecFailureBlock {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("appsecQuery statusCode:%d", res.StatusCode)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("appsecQuery statusCode:%d", res.StatusCode)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("appsecQuery:readBody %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|