Files
crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-pl…/pkg/cache/cache_test.go
T
mhx 4bac63ca83 cache: cover the CIDR operations and what a lookup costs
pkg/cache had tests for Get, Set and Delete but none for their CIDR
counterparts, so the range keyspace was only exercised end to end by the
e2e scenario.

Test_GetCIDR covers hits, the boundaries of a range, IPv6, IPv4 mapped
clients and invalid input. Test_GetCIDR_MostSpecific pins the precedence
between overlapping decisions, which is deliberate behaviour that nothing
was holding in place: a captcha on a /24 is not overruled by a ban on its
/8. Test_DeleteCIDR checks the wider decision survives a narrower one being
removed, and Test_SetCIDR_InvalidIsNotStored that a rejected value stores
nothing at all.

Test_GetCIDR_Reads counts cache reads through an isolated cacheInterface,
so the cost of a lookup is part of the contract: probing every prefix
length again turns it into 34 reads for IPv4 and 130 for IPv6 and fails.
2026-08-03 13:56:04 +02:00

347 lines
11 KiB
Go

// Package cache implements utility routines for manipulating cache.
// It supports currently local file and redis cache.
package cache
import (
"errors"
"testing"
logger "github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin/pkg/logger"
simpleredis "github.com/maxlerebourg/simpleredis"
)
func Test_Get(t *testing.T) {
IPInCache := "10.0.0.10"
IPNotInCache := "10.0.0.20"
client := &Client{cache: &localCache{}, log: logger.New("INFO", "")}
client.Set(IPInCache, BannedValue, 10)
type args struct {
clientIP string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
args args
want string
wantErr bool
valueErr string
}{
{name: "Fetch Known valid IP", args: args{clientIP: IPInCache}, want: BannedValue, wantErr: false, valueErr: ""},
{name: "Fetch Unknown valid IP", args: args{clientIP: IPNotInCache}, want: "", wantErr: true, valueErr: CacheMiss},
{name: "Fetch invalid value", args: args{clientIP: "test"}, want: "", wantErr: true, valueErr: CacheMiss},
{name: "Fetch empty value", args: args{clientIP: ""}, want: "", wantErr: true, valueErr: CacheMiss},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := client.Get(tt.args.clientIP)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("Get() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
if got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("Get() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
return
}
if tt.valueErr != "" && tt.valueErr != err.Error() {
t.Errorf("Get() err = %v, want %v", err.Error(), tt.valueErr)
}
})
}
}
func Test_Set(t *testing.T) {
client := &Client{cache: &localCache{}, log: logger.New("INFO", "")}
IPInCache := "10.0.0.11"
type args struct {
clientIP string
value string
duration int64
}
tests := []struct {
name string
args args
want string
wantErr bool
valueErr string
}{
{name: "Set valid IP in local cache for 0 sec", args: args{clientIP: IPInCache, value: BannedValue, duration: 0}, want: "", wantErr: true, valueErr: CacheMiss},
{name: "Set valid IP in local cache for 10 sec", args: args{clientIP: IPInCache, value: BannedValue, duration: 10}, want: BannedValue, wantErr: false, valueErr: ""},
{name: "Set valid IP in local cache for 10 sec", args: args{clientIP: IPInCache, value: NoBannedValue, duration: 10}, want: NoBannedValue, wantErr: false, valueErr: ""},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
client.Set(tt.args.clientIP, tt.args.value, tt.args.duration)
got, err := client.Get(tt.args.clientIP)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("Set() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
if got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("Set() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
return
}
if tt.valueErr != "" && tt.valueErr != err.Error() {
t.Errorf("Set() err = %v, want %v", err.Error(), tt.valueErr)
}
})
}
}
func Test_Delete(t *testing.T) {
IPInCache := "10.0.0.12"
IPNotInCache := "10.0.0.22"
client := &Client{cache: &localCache{}, log: logger.New("INFO", "")}
client.Set(IPInCache, BannedValue, 10)
type args struct {
clientIP string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
args args
want string
wantErr bool
valueErr string
}{
{name: "Delete Known valid IP", args: args{clientIP: IPInCache}, want: "", wantErr: true, valueErr: CacheMiss},
{name: "Delete Unknown valid IP", args: args{clientIP: IPNotInCache}, want: "", wantErr: true, valueErr: CacheMiss},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
client.Delete(tt.args.clientIP)
got, err := client.Get(tt.args.clientIP)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("Delete() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
if got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("Delete() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
return
}
if tt.valueErr != "" && tt.valueErr != err.Error() {
t.Errorf("Delete() err = %v, want %v", err.Error(), tt.valueErr)
}
})
}
}
// indexOfReader returns the position of r inside rc.readers, or -1 when r is the writer (the no-readers fallback).
func indexOfReader(rc *redisCache, r *simpleredis.SimpleRedis) int {
if r == &rc.writer {
return -1
}
for i := range rc.readers {
if r == &rc.readers[i] {
return i
}
}
return -2
}
func Test_nextReader(t *testing.T) {
// The counter starts at 0, so the first Add(1) yields index 1, then 2, 0, 1, ... over n readers.
tests := []struct {
name string
readers int
want []int
}{
{name: "round-robin over three readers", readers: 3, want: []int{1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1}},
{name: "single reader always selected", readers: 1, want: []int{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
{name: "no readers fall back to writer", readers: 0, want: []int{-1, -1, -1}},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
rc := &redisCache{log: logger.New("INFO", "")}
rc.readers = make([]simpleredis.SimpleRedis, tt.readers)
for call, want := range tt.want {
if got := indexOfReader(rc, rc.nextReader()); got != want {
t.Errorf("call %d: nextReader() -> reader[%d], want reader[%d]", call, got, want)
}
}
})
}
}
// countingCache is an isolated cacheInterface recording how many reads a lookup costs,
// so a CIDR lookup can be checked for both its result and its price.
type countingCache struct {
values map[string]string
reads int
}
func newCountingCache() *countingCache {
return &countingCache{values: map[string]string{}}
}
func (c *countingCache) get(key string) (string, error) {
c.reads++
if value, found := c.values[key]; found && value != "" {
return value, nil
}
return "", errors.New(CacheMiss)
}
func (c *countingCache) set(key, value string, _ int64) {
c.values[key] = value
}
func (c *countingCache) delete(key string) {
delete(c.values, key)
}
func newCIDRClient(decisions map[string]string) (*Client, *countingCache) {
counting := newCountingCache()
client := &Client{cache: counting, log: logger.New("INFO", "")}
for cidr, value := range decisions {
client.SetCIDR(cidr, value, 60)
}
return client, counting
}
func Test_GetCIDR(t *testing.T) {
decisions := map[string]string{
"10.0.0.0/24": BannedValue,
"192.168.1.42/24": CaptchaValue, // not a network address, host bits are dropped
"2001:db8::/32": BannedValue,
}
tests := []struct {
name string
clientIP string
want string
wantErr bool
}{
{name: "IP inside a banned range", clientIP: "10.0.0.7", want: BannedValue},
{name: "network address itself", clientIP: "10.0.0.0", want: BannedValue},
{name: "broadcast address of the range", clientIP: "10.0.0.255", want: BannedValue},
{name: "IP just outside the range", clientIP: "10.0.1.0", wantErr: true},
{name: "IP inside a captcha range", clientIP: "192.168.1.7", want: CaptchaValue},
{name: "IP inside an IPv6 range", clientIP: "2001:db8::dead:beef", want: BannedValue},
{name: "IP outside the IPv6 range", clientIP: "2001:db9::1", wantErr: true},
{name: "IPv4 mapped client against an IPv4 range", clientIP: "::ffff:10.0.0.7", want: BannedValue},
{name: "unknown IP", clientIP: "8.8.8.8", wantErr: true},
{name: "invalid IP", clientIP: "not-an-ip", wantErr: true},
{name: "empty IP", clientIP: "", wantErr: true},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
client, _ := newCIDRClient(decisions)
got, err := client.GetCIDR(tt.clientIP)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Fatalf("GetCIDR(%q) error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.clientIP, err, tt.wantErr)
}
if got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("GetCIDR(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.clientIP, got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
// Test_GetCIDR_MostSpecific pins precedence: the narrowest range wins, so a captcha on
// a /24 is not overruled by a ban on its /8.
func Test_GetCIDR_MostSpecific(t *testing.T) {
client, _ := newCIDRClient(map[string]string{
"10.0.0.0/8": BannedValue,
"10.1.0.0/16": CaptchaValue,
"10.1.2.0/24": BannedValue,
"2001:db8::/32": BannedValue,
"2001:db8::/48": CaptchaValue,
})
tests := []struct {
clientIP string
want string
}{
{clientIP: "10.1.2.3", want: BannedValue},
{clientIP: "10.1.3.3", want: CaptchaValue},
{clientIP: "10.2.3.4", want: BannedValue},
{clientIP: "2001:db8::1", want: CaptchaValue},
{clientIP: "2001:db8:1::1", want: BannedValue},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.clientIP, func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := client.GetCIDR(tt.clientIP)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetCIDR(%q) unexpected error %v", tt.clientIP, err)
}
if got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("GetCIDR(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.clientIP, got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
func Test_DeleteCIDR(t *testing.T) {
client, _ := newCIDRClient(map[string]string{
"10.0.0.0/8": BannedValue,
"10.1.2.0/24": CaptchaValue,
})
client.DeleteCIDR("10.1.2.0/24")
// The wider decision is untouched and takes over.
if got, err := client.GetCIDR("10.1.2.3"); err != nil || got != BannedValue {
t.Errorf("after deleting the /24, GetCIDR = %q %v, want %q", got, err, BannedValue)
}
client.DeleteCIDR("10.0.0.0/8")
if _, err := client.GetCIDR("10.1.2.3"); err == nil {
t.Error("GetCIDR should miss once every decision is deleted")
}
}
func Test_SetCIDR_InvalidIsNotStored(t *testing.T) {
for _, cidr := range []string{"", "garbage", "10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.0/33", "10.0.0.0/-1"} {
t.Run(cidr, func(t *testing.T) {
_, counting := newCIDRClient(map[string]string{cidr: BannedValue})
if len(counting.values) != 0 {
t.Errorf("SetCIDR(%q) stored %v, want nothing", cidr, counting.values)
}
})
}
}
// Test_GetCIDR_Reads guards the cost of the lookup: it must probe only the prefix
// lengths that have a decision, not every possible one.
func Test_GetCIDR_Reads(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
decisions map[string]string
clientIP string
wantReads int
}{
{name: "no decision at all, IPv4", decisions: nil, clientIP: "10.0.0.1", wantReads: 1},
{name: "no decision at all, IPv6", decisions: nil, clientIP: "2001:db8::1", wantReads: 1},
{
name: "one prefix length, hit",
decisions: map[string]string{"10.0.0.0/24": BannedValue},
clientIP: "10.0.0.1",
wantReads: 2,
},
{
name: "one prefix length, miss",
decisions: map[string]string{"10.0.0.0/24": BannedValue},
clientIP: "11.0.0.1",
wantReads: 2,
},
{
name: "three prefix lengths, miss probes each once",
decisions: map[string]string{"10.0.0.0/8": BannedValue, "10.1.0.0/16": BannedValue, "10.1.2.0/24": BannedValue},
clientIP: "11.0.0.1",
wantReads: 4,
},
{
name: "IPv6 client does not probe every length",
decisions: map[string]string{"2001:db8::/32": BannedValue},
clientIP: "2001:dead::1",
wantReads: 2,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
client, counting := newCIDRClient(tt.decisions)
counting.reads = 0
// Only the number of reads matters here, the result is covered above.
_, _ = client.GetCIDR(tt.clientIP)
if counting.reads != tt.wantReads {
t.Errorf("GetCIDR(%q) did %d cache reads, want %d", tt.clientIP, counting.reads, tt.wantReads)
}
})
}
}